對於新鮮采摘下來的花椒好还好花椒是不能夠直接用來做菜,還應該要曬幹以後再去食用,晒干而很多人們都是阴干比較喜歡采用陰幹的方式 ,其實這兩種方式都是花椒好还好可取,但是晒干曬幹的花椒味道就會變得更加濃厚一些 ,也是阴干更加適合作為中藥材來使用 ,畢竟花椒不僅是花椒好还好一種食材 ,還是晒干人們經常會采用到的藥材 。
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溫中散寒,除濕 ,花椒好还好止痛 ,晒干殺蟲,阴干解魚腥毒 。花椒好还好治積食停飲,晒干心腹冷痛,阴干嘔吐,噫呃,咳嗽氣逆,風寒濕痹 ,泄瀉 ,痢疾 ,疝痛,齒痛,蛔蟲病,蟯蟲病,陰癢,瘡疥。[10]
①《本經》 :主風邪氣,溫中 ,除寒痹 ,堅齒發,明目。主邪氣咳逆 ,溫中,逐骨節皮膚死肌,寒濕痹痛 ,下氣 。[10]
②《別錄》:療喉痹,吐逆 ,疝瘕 ,去老血,產後餘疾腹痛,出汗,利五髒 。除六腑寒冷,傷寒 ,溫瘧,大風汗不出,心腹留飲,宿食,腸遊下痢,泄精 ,女子字乳餘疾,散風邪瘕結,水腫 ,黃疸 ,殺蟲魚毒。開腠理 ,通血脈,堅齒發,調關節,耐寒暑,可作膏藥 。[10]
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③《藥性論》:治惡風,遍身四肢頑痹 ,口齒浮腫搖動;主女人月閉不通 ,治產後惡血痢,多年痢,主生發 ,療腹中冷痛 。治頭風下淚,腰腳不遂 ,虛損留結 ,破血,下諸石水,腹內冷而痛 ,除齒痛。[10]
④《食療本草》 :滅瘢 ,下乳汁。[10]
⑤《日華子本草》 :破症結 ,開胃 ,治天行時氣溫疾,產後宿血 ,治心腹氣,壯陽,療陰汗,暖腰膝,縮小便。[10]
⑥《綱目》 :散寒除濕 ,解鬱結 ,消宿食 ,通三焦,溫脾胃,補右腎命門,殺蛔蟲,止泄瀉 。[10]
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花椒適宜胃部及腹部冷痛 、食欲不振、嘔吐清水、腸鳴便塘之人食用;適宜哺乳婦女斷奶時服食(其法可用花椒6-15克,加水400-500毫升,浸泡後前煮濃縮成250毫升 ,然後加入紅糖50-100克,日服1次,1-3次即可回乳);適宜中老年人、女子寒性閉經和寒性痛經者 、風寒濕性關節炎者食用;適宜蛔蟲病腹痛者、腎陽不足、小便頻多者食用。
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